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Tuesday, April 29, 2025

the technical elements at play


Within the final two Formulation 1 races, Ferrari has not been as much as the extent of its direct rivals in qualifying. Lewis Hamilton and Charles Leclerc had been pressured into comeback races, penalized by the soiled air which, in line with them, considerably compromises the efficiency of the SF-25. Attempting to interpret what occurred, plainly, past the setup selections, the Maranello automobile fails to adequately put together the tires.

So let’s take a fast take a look at the significance of the nice and cozy up course of. This part is now more and more refined by each staff, because of the work of engineers who take care of pure efficiency, whose process is to instruct the drivers as finest as potential, with each small element that may contribute to a decisive consider a very powerful class of motorsport: optimizing tire administration over the race weekend.

The aim is to deliver the tire to the perfect temperature already in the beginning of the flying lap, whereas on the identical time making an attempt to restrict overheating in the course of the push lap. To elucidate higher, the engineers should discover a good steadiness, dictated primarily by the general “well being” of the automobile. If the working window is slender, as is the case with Ferrari, the drivers’ method have to be extra conservative.

It should even be stated that on this era of automobiles the tires play a vital function, far more than within the latest previous. Certainly one of McLaren’s nice benefits lies exactly on this distinctive trait, with the ability to handle the tires like no different staff. This is applicable to qualifying but additionally over the 300-kilometer race distance with a heavy gasoline load.

To deepen the evaluation, we depend on the info, the one actual thermometer alongside onboard footage, from which details about the drivers’ efficiency will be drawn. We begin by evaluating the tire preparation of the Ferrari drivers with the 2 drivers who had been strongest in qualifying: Max Verstappen and Oscar Piastri. To do that, we observe telemetry and perceive what occurs earlier than the flying lap in Q3.

Clearly, as one may think, the cleanliness of the out-lap may also be decided by the extent of visitors on the observe. On this case, the Saudi Arabian observe is definitely not the worst circuit to handle visitors, however on different tracks this example turns into extra difficult. Consequently, it’s as much as the driving force to have the ability to perform a preparation lap accurately, as predetermined in conferences with the engineers.

From the comparability, it emerges that Lewis Hamilton and Charles Leclerc search a decrease total quantity of power in comparison with Max Verstappen. We will simply perceive this by observing the mid-corner speeds. Particularly for the seven-time F1 world champion, the place his velocity hint is virtually the bottom for nearly all the lap when put next with the opposite drivers.

The reason being linked to the static angles imposed by Ferrari engineers on the tires of the SF-25 single-seater. These, being extra aggressive, require decrease cornering speeds to switch power into the tires. Furthermore, the narrower working window with which the Maranello staff is pressured to work compels the drivers to a extra cautious angle in tire warm-up, even in comparison with what Oscar Piastri does.

Being much less aggressive within the preparation lap virtually inevitably results in a tire not in excellent situation in the beginning of the flying lap. It is very important keep in mind that the goal temperature for tire efficiency is that of the majority, that means the steel layer situated beneath the tread. Crimson Bull and McLaren begin the lap with this worth very near the perfect one whereas nonetheless limiting overheating within the push lap.

Usually the assorted strategies to warmth the tire achieve this solely superficially. The secret’s to activate it within the bulk space. Managing these two completely different parts of the tire requires completely different timing and strategies, which regularly battle. The Ferrari drivers stay conservative at the beginning of the lap so as to keep away from extreme overheating within the ultimate corners.

This downside can also be mirrored in Charles Leclerc’s statements following the Saudi Arabian Grand Prix, because the Monegasque driver highlighted the dearth of aerodynamic load in qualifying. To realize the same stage of grip to their rivals, the Ferrari drivers are pressured to make use of the next common slip angle in corners. This will increase the inner tire temperature, considerably limiting the SF-25 automobile’s efficiency.

Heating the majority turns into difficult, whereas the floor temperature rises extra quickly. However as talked about, it should even be saved beneath management to keep away from affected by an unfavorable situation. That’s the reason Ferrari exploits optimum grip solely in restricted parts of the lap. Additionally because of this, on the 6.174-kilometre Jeddah Corniche Circuit, the SF-25 misplaced time within the first chicane, whereas within the race, on common, it produced higher outcomes.

— see video above —

Why Ferrari SF-25 struggles in qualifying: The F1 technical reasons behind the difficulties

David Carter

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